Poor door or lid seal
A torn gasket or an overfilled freezer lets warm, humid air in and builds frost.

Appliance problem guide
A standalone freezer that stops freezing usually has a control, airflow, defrost, seal or compressor problem.
Short answer
Check the outlet and the temperature control, make sure the door or lid seals and that the unit has space around it for airflow. If the compressor is not running, or the freezer runs constantly without getting cold, it needs a technician.
For homeowners with a broken washer, dryer, oven, stove, cooktop or freezer. Not for refrigerators, dishwashers, microwaves, commercial appliances, parts orders or phone-only quotes.
What is usually behind it
A freezer moves heat out of the cabinet and releases it through the coils. Anything that stops that cycle lets the temperature rise.
A torn gasket or an overfilled freezer lets warm, humid air in and builds frost.
Freezers pushed tight against walls, or in hot garages, struggle to release heat.
On frost-free uprights, a failed defrost part or fan lets the coil ice over and cooling drop.
A compressor that clicks on and off without running often has a failed start relay or a larger fault.
Safe first checks
Unplug the freezer before cleaning the coils or moving it. Do not puncture ice with sharp tools, which can damage the cooling lines.
If food has thawed, follow USDA food safety guidance on what can be kept.

When to call
Call if the compressor is not running, if the freezer runs nonstop without getting cold, or if frost keeps building quickly. Mention whether it is a chest or upright freezer and where it sits.

Chest and upright freezers that will not freeze or run constantly.
Markets and areas
The USDA recommends keeping a freezer at 0 degrees Fahrenheit. An inexpensive appliance thermometer placed between packages gives a reliable reading after a few hours.
A weak door seal or a defrost problem on frost-free models is the usual cause. Check the gasket first; if frost builds quickly with a good seal, call a technician.
Many freezers are rated for a certain temperature range. In very hot garages they run longer and may not keep up. Give the unit room to breathe and keep it out of direct sun.

Next step
Call to describe what the appliance is doing and get connected with an independent local provider.